Quality and Composition of Rapeseed and Sunflower Honey Originating from the Territory of the Slovak Republic
Keywords:
Composition of honey, Honey, Rapeseed honey, Quality, Sunflower honeyAbstract
The aim of the study was to compare the chemical composition of two types of floral honey (rapeseed and sunflower) obtained from sites in Dohňany and Tekovský Hrádok with honey from other locations. Rapeseed and sunflower honey are the most common honey types associated with agricultural production. Among the physicochemical properties, the honey samples were analyzed and evaluated for parameters such as glucose and fructose content, sucrose, percentage of water mass, content of water insoluble substances, free acid and heavy metal content. By comparing the obtained results with the analyses of honey from other Slovak and international locations, we found that our honey samples met the criteria set by Decree No. 41/2012 on honey in all monitored indicators. Based on this, it can be concluded that the impact of intensive agricultural production in these sites did not result in a deterioration in the quality of either rapeseed or sunflower honey.
References
Ajibola, A. (2015). Physico-Chemical and Physiological Values of Honey and Its Importance as a Functional Food. Int J Food Nutr Sci., 2(2), 180–188. https://doi.10.15436/2377-0619.15.040
Alvarez-Suarez, M.J. et al. (2014). The Composition and Biological Activity of Honey: A Focus on Manuka Honey. Foods, 3(3), 420–432. https://doi.10.3390/foods3030420
Bahgat, I. (2023). The role of bees in pollination and food security: A critical review. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 13(6), 41-43.
Bogdanov, S. et al. (1997). Harmonised metod of the European honey comission. Apidologie, 1–59.
Bouhlali, E.D.T. et al. (2019). Physicochemical properties of eleven monofloral honey samples produced in Morocco. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 26(1), 476–487. https://doi.10.1080/25765299.2019.1687119
Ciobanu, O. & Rădulescu, H. (2016). Monitoring of heavy metals residues in honey. Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 48(3), 9–13.
Dadová, J. et al. (2016). What is a heavy metal? Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, 18(2), 6–11.
Del Campo, G. et al. (2016). Quantitative determination of carboxylic acids, amino acids, carbohydrates, ethanol and hydroxymethylfurfural in honey by 1H NMR. Food Chemistry, 196, 1031–1039. https://doi.10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.036
do Nascimento, S.A. et al. (2015). Physical-Chemical Parameters of Honey of Stingless Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). American Chemical Science Journal, 7(3), 139–149. https://doi.10.9734/ACSJ/2015/17547
Durmuş, A.C. & Aziz, G. (2016). Some physico-chemical properties of different honey (pine honey, sunflower and cotton) types. Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, 22(2), 51–55.
Gobessa, S. et al. (2012). Physicochemical properties of honey produced in the Homesha district of western Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Science, 56(1), 5–13. https://doi.10.2478/v10289-012-0004-z
Chirsanova, A. et al. (2021). Physico-Chemical Profile of Four Types of Honey from the South of the Republic of Moldova. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 12(9), 874–888. https://doi. 10.4236/fns.2021.129065
Jiang, L.L. et al. (2020). Bioactive Compounds from Plant-Based Functional Foods: A Promising Choice for the Prevention and Management of Hyperuricemia. Foods, 9(8), 973. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9080973
Jovanović, N. (2015). Antimikrobna i antioksidativna aktivnost različitih uzoraka meda iz okoline Niša, Magistersi rad. Prirodno matematicki fakultet -Niš, Univerzitet u Niš.
Kasperová, J. et al. (2012). Physico-chemical indicators and identification of selected Slovak honeys based on colour measurement. Acta Veterinaria, 81(1), 57– 61. https://doi.10.2754/avb201281010057
Kołacz, R. et al. (2023). Safety and quality indicators of rapeseed and sunflower honey from different regions of Ukraine. Ukrainian journal of veterinary sciences, 14(1), 39–56. https://doi.10.31548/veterinary1.2023.39
Kružík, V. et al. (2019). Rape honey: Determination of botanical origin based on volatile compound profiles. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 58(4), 339–348.
Kukurová, K. et al. (2004). Analysis of physico-chemical parameters in honey from the point of view of quality and authenticity. Bulletin of Food Research, 43(3–4), 201–217.
Kukurová, K. et al. (2008). Authentication of honey by multivariate analysis of its physico– chemical parameters. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 47(4), 170– 180.
Majtan, J. et al. (2021). Honey antibacterial activity: A neglected aspect of honey quality assurance as functional food. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 118, 870-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.012
Manolova, V. & Balkanska, R. (2021). Physicochemical analysis of sunflower honey from Bulgaria. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 21(2), 168–176. https://doi.10.31467/uluaricilik.960751
Mokhtar, G. et al. (2021). From the Beehives: Identification and Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Algerian Honey. Resources, 10(10), 94. https://doi.10.3390/resources10100094
Oroian, M. et al. (2016). Heavy Metals Profile in Honey as a Potential Indicator of Botanical and Geographical Origin. International Journal of Food Properties, 19(8), 1825–1836. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1107578
Preedy, V.R. (2012). Dietary Sugars: Chemistry, Analysis, Function and Effect. London: Royal Society of Chemistry.
Sytar, O. & Hajihashemi, S. (2024). Specific Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants and Their Role in Stress Adaptation. In G.C. Nikalje et al. (Eds.), Plant Secondary Metabolites and Abiotic Stress. Scrivener Publishing LLC (pp. 425-479). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394186457.ch15
Šerevičienė, V. et al. (2022). Heavy Metals in Honey Collected from Contaminated Locations: A Case of Lithuania. Sustainability, 14(15), 9196. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159196
Tomczyk, M. et al. (2019). The influence of geographical origin on honey composition studied by Polish and Slovak honeys. Food Analysis, Food Quality and Nutrition Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 37(4), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.17221/40/2019-CJFS
Veselý, K. (2006). Honey as a bioindicator of heavy metals in the environment. Veterinary medicine. 56. https://vetweb.cz/med-jako-bioindikator-tezkych-kovu-v-prostredi/
Zhao, H. et al. (2022). Review on effects of some insecticides on honey bee health. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 188, 105219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2022.105219
Živkov Baloš, M. et al. (2023). Sunflower Honey—Evaluation of Quality and Stability during Storage. Foods, 12(13), 2585. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132585
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mária Babošová, Jana Ivanič Porhajašová, Mária Rišková

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.