How Actinometric Processes Impact Geographical Trial Plantations?

Authors

  • Siarhei U. Rabko Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
  • Liliya F. Paplauskaya Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
  • Pavel V. Tupik Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
  • Nebi Bilir Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Isparta, 32260, Türkiye
  • Tatyana P. Novikova Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • Arthur I. Novikov Agrophysical Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-0433

Keywords:

climatype, provenance, solar radiation, annual ring width, AFLR-Library

Abstract

This study analyzes the long-term measurement data of direct, diffuse, and total solar radiation recorded at the Minsk meteorological station from 1954 to 2023 (70 years). We investigated the relationship between variations in these radiation components and changes in the annual ring width of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from different provenances. The trees were grown in a geographical trial plantation located in the Berezinsko-Predpolessky geobotanical region of the Republic of Belarus. The annual influence of incoming solar radiation on the radial growth of Scots pine of different geographical origins was assessed. A moderate to strong negative correlation was established between the tree-ring width of several Scots pine climatypes and the intensity of direct radiation. All studied climatypes were divided into two groups based on the sensitivity of their radial growth to direct solar radiation. Climatypes with an average continentality index in the range of 46–55%, as well as those belonging to the Siberian and Lapland subspecies, showed a negative reaction to an increase in the proportion of direct radiation. Furthermore, the obtained datasets contribute to the AgroForest Landscape Restoration Library (AFLR-Library).

References

Basnet, P., et al. (2025). Forests with high structural complexity contribute more to land surface cooling: empirical support for management for complexity. J. For. Res., 36, 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-025-01855-6.

Bilir, N., & Yazıcı, N. (2024). Effects of climatic factors on strobilus production of Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) populations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155, 2151–2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04754-0.

Cardoso, J. C. (2020). White spruce growth sensitivity to climate variability in pure and mixedwood stands. PhD Thesis, University of Northern British Columbia. DOI: 10.24124/2020/59136.

De Muer, D. et al. (1997). Photochemical Ozone Production in the Convective Mixed Layer, Studied with a Tethered Balloon Sounding System. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 102, 15933–15947. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD01211.

Essery, R., & Marks, D. (2007). Scaling and parametrization of clear‐sky solar radiation over complex topography. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 112. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007650.

Hovi, A., & Rautiainen, M. (2020). Spectral composition of shortwave radiation transmitted by forest canopies. Trees, 34(6), 1499–1506. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-020-02005-7.

Kalliokoski, T. et al. (2020). Mitigation Impact of Different Harvest Scenarios of Finnish Forests That Account for Albedo, Aerosols, and Trade-Offs of Carbon Sequestration and Avoided Emissions. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3, 562044. DOI: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.562044.

Kiselev, V. N. et al. (2012). Solar radiation as an environmental factor in upland marshes. To lead the BSPU. Series 3. Physics. Mathematics. Computer science. Biology. Geography, 71, 52–58.

Kiselev, V. N. et al. (2010). Coniferous forests of Belarus in modern climatic conditions: (dendroclimatic analysis). Law and Economics.

Körner, C. (2012). Alpine treelines: functional ecology of the global high elevation tree limits. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0396-0

Lombardi, E. et al. (2021). Ground-Penetrating Radar as phenotyping tool for characterizing intraspecific variability in root traits of a widespread conifer. Plant and Soil, 468(1-2), 319–336. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-021-05135-0.

Matyushevskaya, E.V. et al. (2020). Solar radiation as a factor in the drying up of pine forests in the Belarusian Polesie. BSTU.

Mitryaikina, A.M. (2006). Geoecological assessment of the influence of helioclimatic factors on the radial growth of trees [PhD Thesis], Belgorod, Russia, Belgorod Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Novikov, A.I. et al. (2019a). Performance of Scots pine seedlings from seeds graded by colour. Forests, 10, 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10121064.

Novikova, T.P. et al. (2023). The root collar diameter growth reveals a strong relationship with the height growth of juvenile scoots pine trees from seeds differentiated by spectrometric feature. Forests, 14, 1164. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061164.

Park, J.M. et al. (2017). Integrating fecundity variation and genetic relatedness in estimating the gene diversity of seed crops: Pinus koraiensis seed Orchard as an example. Can. J. For. Res., 47, 366-370. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0223.

Rabko, S.U. et al. (2024). Characteristics of the source material origin of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sort «Negorelskaya». Botanika. Issledovaniâ, 54, 213–225. ISSN: 2221-9927.

Rineau, F. et al. (2019). Towards more predictive and interdisciplinary climate change ecosystem experiments. Nature Climate Change, 9(11), 809–811. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0609-3.

Roderick, M. L. et al. (2001). On the direct effect of clouds and atmospheric particles on the productivity and structure of vegetation. Oecologia, 129(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100760.

Timofeev, A. V. (2003). Dynamics of the growth of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors in the conditions of the forest-steppe Volga region. [PhD Thesis], Saint-Peterburg, Russia, Saint Petersburg State University.

Tishin, D. V., & Chizhikova, N. A. (2018). Dendrochronology. Kazan University.

Wang, Y. et al. (2020). Responses of forest carbon and water coupling to thinning treatments from leaf to stand scales in a young montane pine forest. Carbon Balance and Management, 15(1), 24. DOI: 10.1186/s13021-020-00159-y.

Yazıcı N. et al. (2023). Gene diversity in seed crop of Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) over an altitudinal range. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 16 (4), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2023-2922.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

Issue

Section

Plant Science